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Sector:
Power |
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Sub-Sector / Technically
Autonomous Unit (Network, basin, ..): National |
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Component |
Present Situation |
Target Situation |
Projects |
Characteristics |
Priority |
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Technical
Constraints |
Cost |
Impact |
Uncertainty |
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| Sector |
Sub-sector |
Geographic area |
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Sp |
St |
∆S |
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Description |
Min. delay to
start |
Min.
constr. period |
Unit rate |
Qty |
Investment (in
Million US$) |
Land value /
expro (a') |
Yearly
maintenance cost (b) |
Major
rehab/replac. cost (c ) |
Span for
rehab/replc (d) |
Yearly operation
cost (e) |
Uncertainty |
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(High, Medium, Low) |
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(Year) |
(Year) |
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% |
% |
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Physical Stock |
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A. Generation |
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A1. Combustibles |
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Three steam plants running on heavy
fuel |
One steam plant running on heavy fuel |
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Zouk, efficiency at 35% |
None (Zouk is expected to be
decommissioned) |
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Jieh,
efficiency at under 30% |
Jieh will run
on natural gas as a combined cycle or steam plant |
Construct
gas infrastructure from Selaata southwards up to Zahrani with branch to Jieh |
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This project
should precede construction of new Jieh power plant, but it may follow
construction of new LNG plant at Selaata |
5 |
3 |
$1,800 |
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$198 |
$0.00 |
2.00% |
20.00% |
30.00 |
0.50% |
30% |
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Medium |
3 |
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Construct
gas infrastructure from Zahrani northwards up to Jieh |
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This project
should precede construction of new Jieh power plant, and it should be
executed only if the arrival of gas through the floating terminal or
westwards from Damascus at Zahrani is imminent, and it won't be necessary if
the project above is executed |
5 |
2 |
$1,200 |
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$36 |
$0.00 |
3.00% |
20.00% |
30.00 |
0.50% |
20% |
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High |
3 |
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Hreiche,
efficiency at 30% |
Same |
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Two combined cycle
plants running on diesel |
Two combined cycle plants running on
natural gas |
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Deir
Ammar, efficiency at 50% |
Deir Ammar will
run on natural gas |
Arab
gas line will have reached Homs in Syria by late 2007 (externally funded
project) |
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Construction
of new LNG terminal at location of new power plant, Selaata one likely
location |
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This
project is related to the timely arrival of natural gas at Deir Ammar (and
onward to Selaata), and it should cater for all plants with natural gas, and
its construction dictates the presence of the North-South gas infrastructure |
4 |
2 |
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$300 |
$0.00 |
5.00% |
40.00% |
30.00 |
20.00% |
30% |
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High |
2 |
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Construction
of gas infrastructure between Deir Ammar and Selaata |
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This project
should precede construction of LNG terminal and power plant at Selaata, but
it is justified even if LNG were not constructed, as it may be able to
transmit gas in the southward direction through the Arab Line source |
1 |
2 |
$1,200 |
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$24 |
$0.00 |
2.00% |
20.00% |
30.00 |
0.50% |
20% |
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Low |
1 |
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Zahrani,
efficiency at 50% |
Zahrani will
run on natural gas |
Coastal
Line project mentioned above |
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See above |
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Completion
of gas infrastructure from the Syrian border westwards up to Zahrani |
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This project is
dependent upon implementation of the gas infrastructure project in the Syrian
territory and political developments, and it won't be necessary if the
North-South gas infrastructure alternative is adopted |
5 |
3 |
$1,500 |
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$120 |
$0.00 |
3.00% |
20.00% |
30.00 |
2.00% |
25% |
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High |
3 |
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Obtain
floating LNG tanker for Zahrani |
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This project may also benefit
from the presence of the North-South gas infrastructure and cater for all
coastal power plants |
1 |
1 |
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$70 |
$0.00 |
5.00% |
0.00% |
--- |
10.00% |
25% |
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Low |
1 |
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Open cycle plants running on diesel
as base plants |
Open cycle plants running on diesel as peak plants |
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Baalbeck,
70/30 MW, efficiency at 30% |
Baalbeck will run on diesel but
as a peak plant |
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Tyre,
70/30 MW, efficiency at 30% |
Tyre will run
on diesel but as a peak plant |
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Installed/Actual
generation capacity is 2,334/1,685 MW
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Installed
generation capacity should become 2,900 MW
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A2. Electrical Characteristics |
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Steam
plants: 1,013/765 MW |
Steam plants: 75 MW |
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Zouk,
607/475 MW |
Zouk is out of
service and a new plant is constructed elsewhere |
Construction
of new 1,000 MW CC plant |
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None |
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$550 |
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3*145 MW
+1*172 MW turbines, whose retirement date is on 2015 or before |
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Commission
first phase before 2010 |
1 |
3 |
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$250 |
$0.00 |
3.00% |
40.00% |
30.00 |
45.00% |
20% |
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Low |
1 |
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Commission
second phase before 2015 |
4 |
2 |
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$170 |
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3.00% |
40.00% |
30.00 |
45.00% |
20% |
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Low |
2 |
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Commission
third phase before 2020 |
10 |
2 |
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$130 |
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3.00% |
40.00% |
30.00 |
45.00% |
20% |
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Low |
3 |
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Jieh, 331/240
MW |
New 435 MW power plant at Jieh |
Construction
of new 435 MW combined cycle plant at Jieh after 2010 |
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Unavailability
of natural gas at Zahrani or infeasibility of coastal line may result in
maintaining Jieh as a steam plant |
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$500 |
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2*62 MW
turbines, which have reached the end of their life |
Around 40% of Jieh's output is
expected to be lost in 2006 |
Perform
basic rehabilitation measures on the 2*62 MW turbines to extend their life to
the best extent possible |
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None |
0 |
1 |
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$15 |
$0.00 |
1.00% |
--- |
10.00 |
60.00% |
50% |
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Low |
1 |
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3*69 MW
turbine, whose retirement date is expected on 2010 |
100% of Jieh's output is
expected to be lost in 2010 |
Install
the new plant equipment and commission the new plant |
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None |
4 |
2 |
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$200 |
$0.00 |
3.00% |
40.00% |
30.00 |
45.00% |
30% |
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Low |
2 |
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Hreiche, 75/50
MW |
New steam plant at
Hreiche with 75 MW capacity |
Construction
of new 75 MW steam plant prior to 2015 |
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None |
7 |
2 |
$700 |
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$53 |
$0.00 |
3.00% |
40.00% |
40.00 |
60.00% |
20% |
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Low |
3 |
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1*75 MW
turbine, whose retirement date is expected on 2015 |
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Combined cycle
plants: 870/820 MW |
Combined cycle plants: 3,175 MW (incl
Jieh) |
Expansion of Deir
Ammar and Zahrani |
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Deir Ammar,
435/410 MW |
Expanded Deir Ammar with 870 MW
capacity |
Addition
of two gas and one steam turbine at Deir Ammar |
N |
None |
2 |
2 |
$400 |
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$139 |
$0.00 |
2.00% |
40.00% |
30.00 |
45.00% |
15% |
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Low |
2 |
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
2*145 MW gas
turbines + 1*145 MW steam turbine |
|
Addition
of step-up transformers and associated electrical systems |
|
None |
2 |
2 |
|
|
$35 |
$0.00 |
0.50% |
100.00% |
40.00 |
5.00% |
15% |
|
Low |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Zahrani,
435/410 MW |
Expanded Zahrani with 870 MW
capacity |
Addition of
two gas and one steam turbine at Zahrani |
|
None |
5 |
2 |
$400 |
|
$139 |
$0.00 |
2.00% |
40.00% |
30.00 |
45.00% |
15% |
|
Low |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
2*145 MW gas
turbines + 1*145 MW steam turbine |
|
Addition
of step-up transformers and associated electrical systems |
|
None |
5 |
2 |
|
|
$35 |
$0.00 |
0.50% |
100.00% |
40.00 |
5.00% |
15% |
|
Low |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
| |
|
|
|
Open cycle plants:
140/60 MW |
Open cycle plants: 0 Base MW |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
| |
|
|
|
Baalbeck,
70/30 MW |
None (plant
should play its role as peak rather than base plant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Tyre,
70/30 MW |
None (plant
should play its role as peak rather than base plant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Hydroelectric
plants: 221/40 MW, and efficiency at 80% |
Hydroelectric plants: 221/40 MW |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Litani
plants, 190/35 MW |
Same but with
maintained capacity and improved performance |
Rehabilitation
or the Litani plants |
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
$7 |
$0.00 |
1.00% |
100.00% |
60.00 |
5.00% |
10% |
|
Low |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Awali,
3*36 MW or 108 MW |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Joun,
2*24 MW or 48 MW |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Abdel
Aal, 2*17 MW or 34 MW |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Al
Bared, 17 MW |
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Al
Bared 1, 3*4.5 MW or 13.5 MW |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Al
Bared 2, 1*1.2 MW + 1*2.5 MW or 3.7 MW |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Richmaya,
13 MW |
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Richmaya,
1*3.3 MW 1*6.8 MW |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Kadisha,
25 MW |
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Summary |
Summary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
765 MW steam
plants + 820 MW combined cycle plants + 60 MW open cycle plants + 40 MW
hydroelectric plants = 1,685 MW |
75 MW steam plants + 3,175 MW
combined cycle plants + 0 MW open cycle plants + 40 MW hydroelectric plants =
3,290 MW (Base power) or (3,430 MW Peak power) -- Max Demand estimated at
2,900 MW by 2025 (refer to Maximum Demand Sheet) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total for
Generation Projects Required Within Short Term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total
for Generation Projects Required Within Medium and Long Term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Grand Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
B. Transmission |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Overhead Lines |
Increased Lengths of the 66
kV systems |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
30
km double circuit 400 kV overhead lines |
Same |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
380
km, double circuit 220 kV overhead lines (except for Deir Nbouh - Tartous
line which is single circuit) |
Expanded system as necessary |
Installation
of roughly 80 km of new 220 kV lines |
|
|
1 |
2 |
$50 |
|
$35 |
$3.30 |
1.00% |
20.00% |
50.00 |
2.00% |
20% |
|
High |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Upgraded Deir
Nbouh - Deir Ammar line |
Upgrading of 30 km of
220 kV overhead lines |
|
|
1 |
2 |
$50 |
|
$2 |
$0.00 |
1.00% |
20.00% |
50.00 |
2.00% |
50% |
|
Low |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
180
km, double circuit 150 kV overhead lines |
Same, to be
gradually phased out |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
755
km, 66 kV single and double circuit overhead lines |
1,000 km,
66 kV single and double circuit overhead lines |
Installation
of 245 km, 66 kV single and double circuit overhead lines |
|
First phase
before 2010 |
2 |
4 |
$300 |
|
$30 |
$8.19 |
1.00% |
20.00% |
50.00 |
2.00% |
20% |
|
Low |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Underground
Cables |
|
|
|
Second phase
before 2020 |
6 |
8 |
$300 |
|
$44 |
$9.06 |
1.00% |
20.00% |
50.00 |
2.00% |
20% |
|
Low |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
61
km, 220 kV XLPE insulated 3*single core underground cables |
100 km, 220 kV
XLPE insulated 3*single core underground cables (minor extensions for Beirut,
new Pins-Aramoun circuit and connection to Ashrafieh) |
Installation
of 40 km, 220 kV XLPE insulated 3*single core underground cables |
|
None |
5 |
1 |
$2,000 |
|
$78 |
$0.00 |
1.00% |
100.00% |
50.00 |
2.00% |
20% |
|
Low |
2 |
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| |
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|
11
km, 150 kV 2*3-core oil filled underground cables (Jamhour-Basta) |
150 kV oil
filled cables replaced by 220 kV XLPE circuits |
Installation
of 22 km, 220 kV XLPE insulated 3*single core underground cables |
|
None |
4 |
1 |
$2,000 |
|
$44 |
$0.00 |
1.00% |
100.00% |
50.00 |
2.00% |
20% |
|
Low |
2 |
|
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| |
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|
17
km, 150 kV XLPE insulated 3*single core underground cables (Aramoun-Basta) |
150 kV oil
filled cables replaced by 220 kV XLPE circuits |
Installation
of 17 km, 220 kV XLPE insulated 3*single core underground cables |
|
None |
6 |
1 |
$2,000 |
|
$34 |
$0.00 |
1.00% |
100.00% |
50.00 |
2.00% |
20% |
|
Low |
2 |
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| |
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|
14.5
km, 66 kV 2*3-core oil filled underground cables |
None (66 kV underground system for Beirut is
expected to become obsolete) |
|
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| |
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7.5
km, 66 kV 3*3-core oil filled underground cables |
|
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| |
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19
km, 66 kV XLPE insulated 3*single core underground cables |
|
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|
22
km, 66 kV XLPE insulated 6*single core underground cables |
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| |
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|
6
km, 66 kV XLPE insulated 15*single core underground cables |
|
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Substations
include |
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| |
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|
(1) 400/220 kV substation
(Ksara) |
(5)
substations in total and with some upgrades to existing |
Construction
of Tripoli and a further substation in the Provinces, and peformance of
upgrades (addition of transformers, switchgear etc on 220 kV substations) |
Peform
upgrades (addition of transformers, switchgear etc on 220 kV substations) |
To be
performed on as needed basis |
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| |
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|
(1)
220/150 kV 120 MVA, 220/66 100 MVA, 150/66 30 MVA, 66/MV 40 MVA (Deir Nbouh) |
|
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| |
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|
(1)
220/150 kV 200 MVA, 150/66 200 MVA, 66/MV 40 MVA (Bsalim) |
|
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| |
|
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|
(1)
220/150 kV 100 MVA, 150/MV 140 MVA
(Aramoun) |
5 |
5 |
|
|
$80 |
$2.25 |
1.00% |
100.00% |
50.00 |
5.00% |
50% |
|
Medium |
3 |
|
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| |
|
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|
(1)
220/66 170 MVA, 220/MV 70 MVA (Deir Ammar) |
|
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| |
|
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|
(3)
220/66 510 MVA, 66/MV 250 MVA (Zahrani, Ksara, and Halate) |
|
|
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| |
|
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|
(1)
220/MV 240 MVA, 66/MV 80 MVA (Commerciale) |
|
|
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| |
|
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|
(4)
220/MV 560 MVA (Mkalles, Ras Beirut,
Pins, and Saida |
(5) 220/MV
substations |
Construction
of Ashrafieh GIS substation and Baalbeck conventional substation |
|
4 |
2 |
|
|
$50 |
$32.00 |
1.00% |
100.00% |
50.00 |
5.00% |
50% |
|
Low |
1 |
|
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|
| |
|
|
|
(1)
150/66 160 MVA, 66/MV 110 MVA (Zouk) |
To be taken out
of service |
Dismantlement
of all equipment and delivery to EDL stores |
|
None |
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
(2)
150/66 600 MVA, 66/MV 140 MVA (Jamhour and Basta) |
Jamhour and
Basta will be equipped with 220 kV system |
Add
220 kV switchgear in Jamhour and 220 kV GIS in Basta |
|
None |
7 |
2 |
|
|
$50 |
$0.00 |
1.00% |
100.00% |
40.00 |
5.00% |
50% |
|
Low |
2 |
|
|
|
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|
| |
|
|
|
(1)
150/66 80 MVA (Jieh) |
220/66 kV
Switchyard |
Installation
of new 220 kV equipment |
|
In parallel
with the Jieh project |
5 |
2 |
|
|
$5 |
$0.00 |
1.00% |
100.00% |
50.00 |
5.00% |
50% |
|
Low |
2 |
|
|
|
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|
| |
|
|
|
(54)
66/MV 2,400 MVA (several substations) |
(62) 66/MV substations |
Construction
and/or upgrading of (14) 66/MV conventional substations, in the Provinces |
|
First phase
before 2014 |
2 |
2 |
$6 |
|
$24 |
$1.50 |
1.00% |
100.00% |
30.00 |
5.00% |
50% |
|
Low |
2 |
|
|
|
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|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second phase before 2020 |
5 |
10 |
|
|
$60 |
$4.50 |
1.00% |
100.00% |
60.00 |
5.00% |
50% |
|
Low |
3 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Summary |
Summary |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
| |
|
|
|
220, 150, and
66 kV systems |
Expanded 220 kV and 66 kV
systems |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total for
Transmission Projects Required Within Short Term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total
for Transmission Projects Required Within Medium and Long Term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Grand
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
C. Distribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
C1. Medium and Low Voltage Network |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Medium Voltage System
includes approximately |
Medium Voltage System to be
increased by roughly 40% |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
15,000
transformers |
21,000
transformers |
Installation
of 7,000 transformers |
Installation of
7,000 transformers |
First phase
before 2012 |
0 |
4 |
$12,000 |
|
$36 |
$0.00 |
1.00% |
100.00% |
40.00 |
2.00% |
30% |
|
Low |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second phase
before 2020 |
4 |
10 |
$12,000 |
|
$48 |
$0.00 |
1.00% |
100.00% |
40.00 |
2.00% |
30% |
|
Low |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
12,000
km of overhead and underground cables, with the following voltages |
Most of 11 kV
systems to become 20 kV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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| |
|
|
|
11 kV (in Beirut) |
To be replaced
by 20 kV cables |
Installation
of 700 km of 20 kV cables in Beirut |
|
First phase
before 2010 |
1 |
5 |
$100 |
|
$30 |
$0.00 |
1.00% |
100.00% |
40.00 |
2.00% |
20% |
|
Low |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second phase
before 2015 |
6 |
8 |
$100 |
|
$40 |
$0.00 |
1.00% |
100.00% |
40.00 |
2.00% |
20% |
|
Low |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
Replacement
of a few power transformers and distribution transformers in Beirut |
|
|
0 |
2 |
|
|
$40 |
$0.00 |
1.00% |
100.00% |
40.00 |
2.00% |
50% |
|
Low |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
33
kV (limited parts in the North) |
To be
replaced by 20 kV lines. Al Ouyon 33 kV substation will become a 66 kV
substation. |
Replacement
of insulators of overhead lines and replacement of some poles in the
provinces |
|
|
5 |
10 |
|
|
$10 |
$0.00 |
1.00% |
100.00% |
40.00 |
2.00% |
50% |
|
Low |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
20
kV (downtown Beirut, Zouk, and Beiteddine) |
Replacement
of a few power transformers and distribution transformers in the provinces |
|
|
5 |
10 |
|
|
$10 |
|
|
|
|
|
50% |
|
Low |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
15
kV (in the provinces) |
Installation of
3,000 km 20 kV new overhead lines |
|
First phase before 2012 |
1 |
5 |
|
|
$30 |
$0.50 |
1.00% |
20.00% |
40.00 |
2.00% |
|
|
Low |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
5
kV (limted parts in the North) |
|
|
Second phase
before 2020 |
6 |
8 |
|
|
$60 |
$1.00 |
1.00% |
20.00% |
40.00 |
2.00% |
|
|
Low |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Radial
MV system |
Loop MV system |
Upgrade to loops where possible |
|
|
1 |
5 |
|
|
$15 |
$0.00 |
1.00% |
20.00% |
40.00 |
2.00% |
50% |
|
Low |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Distribution
in Zahle, Jbeil, and Aley are undertaken by independent concessions |
Same |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Low
Voltage System includes approximately |
Low Voltage
System includes approximately |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
18,000
km of overhead and underground cables |
25,000 km
of overhead and underground cables, at 220/380 V |
Installation
of 7,000 km LV overhead lines and cables |
|
First phase
before 2012 |
0 |
5 |
$15 |
|
$45 |
$0.00 |
1.00% |
30.00% |
40.00 |
2.00% |
20% |
|
Low |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second phase
before 2020 |
5 |
10 |
$15 |
|
$60 |
$0.00 |
1.00% |
30.00% |
40.00 |
2.00% |
20% |
|
Low |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Summary |
Summary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Multiple
voltage system with increased losses |
Unified 20 kV system with
reduced losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
C2.
Consumer Connections |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
There are
presently 1,100,000 subscribers (out of which are only 2,000 MV and 2 HV
subscribers) |
Subscribers
to increase by 40% (average 2.5% annually) and reach 1,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
1,100,000
subscribers |
1,500,000 subscribers |
Perform
400,000 new LV consumer connections with digital meters |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First phase
before 2010 |
0 |
5 |
$200 |
|
$20 |
$0.00 |
1.00% |
40.00% |
20.00 |
2.00% |
50% |
|
Low |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second phase
before 2020 |
5 |
10 |
$200 |
|
$60 |
$0.00 |
1.00% |
40.00% |
20.00 |
2.00% |
50% |
|
Low |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
All LV
subscribers are equipped with analog meters |
Most LV subscribers are
equipped with digital meters |
Replacement
of meters by digital systems on a gradual basis (project should be financed
from O&M budget) |
|
|
1 |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medium |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total for
Distribution Projects Required Within Short Term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total
for Distribution Projects Required Within Medium and Long Term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Grand
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total for
Electric Sector Projects Required Within Short Term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total |
Total
for Electric Sector Projects Required Within Medium and Long Term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$2,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Grand
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$2,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Economic values |
|
Present Values |
Future Values |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Investment (a) |
2,500 |
4,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Land value / expropriation (a') |
500 |
550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Yearly maintenance cost (b) |
0.5% |
2.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Major rehab/replac. cost (c ) |
20.0% |
20% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Span for rehab/replc (d) -- in
years |
5 |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Yearly operation cost (e) |
4% |
2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Institutional Setup |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
EDL is the
monopoly provider of electricity, and it is a public sector company that
reports to the Ministry of Energy and Water |
EDL should be a stronger and more autnomous institution, with
younger and better trained staff |
Reinstatement
of EDL’s privileges as an Independent Public Institution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
EDL’s
Board of Directors comprises presently five members, including the Chairman.
The organization is composed of ten directorates, each headed by a director
who reports directly to the General Director, who is also the Chairman. These
directorates include |
Reinforcement
of EDL’s a |