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Sector:
Power |
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Sub-Sector / Technically
Autonomous Unit (Network, basin, ..): National |
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Component |
Present Situation |
Target Situation |
Projects |
Characteristics |
Priority |
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Technical
Constraints |
Cost |
Impact |
Uncertainty |
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| Sector |
Sub-sector |
Geographic area |
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Sp |
St |
∆S |
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Description |
Min. delay to
start |
Min.
constr. period |
Unit rate |
Qty |
Investment (in
Million US$) |
Land value /
expro (a') |
Yearly
maintenance cost (b) |
Major
rehab/replac. cost (c ) |
Span for
rehab/replc (d) |
Yearly operation
cost (e) |
Uncertainty |
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(High, Medium, Low) |
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(Year) |
(Year) |
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% |
% |
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Physical Stock |
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A. Generation |
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A1. Combustibles |
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Three steam plants running on heavy
fuel |
One steam plant running on heavy fuel |
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Zouk, efficiency at 35% |
None (Zouk is expected to be
decommissioned) |
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Jieh,
efficiency at under 30% |
Jieh will run
on natural gas as a combined cycle or steam plant |
Construct
gas infrastructure from Selaata southwards up to Zahrani with branch to Jieh |
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This project
should precede construction of new Jieh power plant, but it may follow
construction of new LNG plant at Selaata |
5 |
3 |
$1,800 |
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$198 |
$0.00 |
2.00% |
20.00% |
30.00 |
0.50% |
30% |
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Medium |
3 |
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Construct
gas infrastructure from Zahrani northwards up to Jieh |
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This project
should precede construction of new Jieh power plant, and it should be
executed only if the arrival of gas through the floating terminal or
westwards from Damascus at Zahrani is imminent, and it won't be necessary if
the project above is executed |
5 |
2 |
$1,200 |
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$36 |
$0.00 |
3.00% |
20.00% |
30.00 |
0.50% |
20% |
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High |
3 |
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Hreiche,
efficiency at 30% |
Same |
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Two combined cycle
plants running on diesel |
Two combined cycle plants running on
natural gas |
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Deir
Ammar, efficiency at 50% |
Deir Ammar will
run on natural gas |
Arab
gas line will have reached Homs in Syria by late 2007 (externally funded
project) |
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Construction
of new LNG terminal at location of new power plant, Selaata one likely
location |
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This
project is related to the timely arrival of natural gas at Deir Ammar (and
onward to Selaata), and it should cater for all plants with natural gas, and
its construction dictates the presence of the North-South gas infrastructure |
4 |
2 |
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$300 |
$0.00 |
5.00% |
40.00% |
30.00 |
20.00% |
30% |
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High |
2 |
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Construction
of gas infrastructure between Deir Ammar and Selaata |
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This project
should precede construction of LNG terminal and power plant at Selaata, but
it is justified even if LNG were not constructed, as it may be able to
transmit gas in the southward direction through the Arab Line source |
1 |
2 |
$1,200 |
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$24 |
$0.00 |
2.00% |
20.00% |
30.00 |
0.50% |
20% |
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Low |
1 |
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Zahrani,
efficiency at 50% |
Zahrani will
run on natural gas |
Coastal
Line project mentioned above |
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See above |
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Completion
of gas infrastructure from the Syrian border westwards up to Zahrani |
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This project is
dependent upon implementation of the gas infrastructure project in the Syrian
territory and political developments, and it won't be necessary if the
North-South gas infrastructure alternative is adopted |
5 |
3 |
$1,500 |
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$120 |
$0.00 |
3.00% |
20.00% |
30.00 |
2.00% |
25% |
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High |
3 |
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Obtain
floating LNG tanker for Zahrani |
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This project may also benefit
from the presence of the North-South gas infrastructure and cater for all
coastal power plants |
1 |
1 |
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$70 |
$0.00 |
5.00% |
0.00% |
--- |
10.00% |
25% |
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Low |
1 |
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Open cycle plants running on diesel
as base plants |
Open cycle plants running on diesel as peak plants |
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Baalbeck,
70/30 MW, efficiency at 30% |
Baalbeck will run on diesel but
as a peak plant |
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Tyre,
70/30 MW, efficiency at 30% |
Tyre will run
on diesel but as a peak plant |
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Installed/Actual
generation capacity is 2,334/1,685 MW
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Installed
generation capacity should become 2,900 MW
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A2. Electrical Characteristics |
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Steam
plants: 1,013/765 MW |
Steam plants: 75 MW |
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Zouk,
607/475 MW |
Zouk is out of
service and a new plant is constructed elsewhere |
Construction
of new 1,000 MW CC plant |
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None |
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$550 |
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3*145 MW
+1*172 MW turbines, whose retirement date is on 2015 or before |
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Commission
first phase before 2010 |
1 |
3 |
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$250 |
$0.00 |
3.00% |
40.00% |
30.00 |
45.00% |
20% |
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Low |
1 |
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Commission
second phase before 2015 |
4 |
2 |
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$170 |
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3.00% |
40.00% |
30.00 |
45.00% |
20% |
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Low |
2 |
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Commission
third phase before 2020 |
10 |
2 |
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$130 |
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3.00% |
40.00% |
30.00 |
45.00% |
20% |
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Low |
3 |
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Jieh, 331/240
MW |
New 435 MW power plant at Jieh |
Construction
of new 435 MW combined cycle plant at Jieh after 2010 |
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Unavailability
of natural gas at Zahrani or infeasibility of coastal line may result in
maintaining Jieh as a steam plant |
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$500 |
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2*62 MW
turbines, which have reached the end of their life |
Around 40% of Jieh's output is
expected to be lost in 2006 |
Perform
basic rehabilitation measures on the 2*62 MW turbines to extend their life to
the best extent possible |
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None |
0 |
1 |
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$15 |
$0.00 |
1.00% |
--- |
10.00 |
60.00% |
50% |
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Low |
1 |
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3*69 MW
turbine, whose retirement date is expected on 2010 |
100% of Jieh's output is
expected to be lost in 2010 |
Install
the new plant equipment and commission the new plant |
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None |
4 |
2 |
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$200 |
$0.00 |
3.00% |
40.00% |
30.00 |
45.00% |
30% |
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Low |
2 |
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Hreiche, 75/50
MW |
New steam plant at
Hreiche with 75 MW capacity |
Construction
of new 75 MW steam plant prior to 2015 |
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None |
7 |
2 |
$700 |
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$53 |
$0.00 |
3.00% |
40.00% |
40.00 |
60.00% |
20% |
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Low |
3 |
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1*75 MW
turbine, whose retirement date is expected on 2015 |
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Combined cycle
plants: 870/820 MW |
Combined cycle plants: 3,175 MW (incl
Jieh) |
Expansion of Deir
Ammar and Zahrani |
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Deir Ammar,
435/410 MW |
Expanded Deir Ammar with 870 MW
capacity |
Addition
of two gas and one steam turbine at Deir Ammar |
N |
None |
2 |
2 |
$400 |
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$139 |
$0.00 |
2.00% |
40.00% |
30.00 |
45.00% |
15% |
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Low |
2 |
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| |
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2*145 MW gas
turbines + 1*145 MW steam turbine |
|
Addition
of step-up transformers and associated electrical systems |
|
None |
2 |
2 |
|
|
$35 |
$0.00 |
0.50% |
100.00% |
40.00 |
5.00% |
15% |
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Low |
2 |
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&nb |