Sector: Wastewater
			Sub-Sector / Technically Autonomous Unit (Network, basin, ..): Beirut and Mount Lebanon Water & Wastewater Establishment
			Component	Present Situation	Target Situation	Projects		Characteristics												Priority
								Technical Constraints			Cost							Impact	Uncertainty
Sector	Sub-sector	Geographic area		Sp	St	∆S		Description	Min. delay to start	Min. constr. period	Million US$	Land value / expro (a')	Yearly maintenance cost (b)	Major rehab/replac. cost (c )	Span for rehab/replc (d)	Yearly operation cost (e)	Uncertainty		(High, Medium, Low)
									(Year)	(Year)			%	%		%
			Physical Stock
			1. Collection network	Beirut:
				90% of population connected to sewerage network; Sewer length within Beirut water office: 312 km; Estimated investment cost: US$ 19 million	100% of population served; Population served: 0.6 million	Included elsewhere												Minimizing pollution risk
				Existing collection networks have been upgraded to replace damaged and low capacity networks and expanded to cover previously unsewered areas. Main interceptors and collectors for conveying the sewage generated in Beirut to Ghadir and Bourj Hammoud treatment plants, main arteries for stormwater. Illegal discharge of stormwater into sewers and sewers into stormdrains is common. An investment cost of US$ 70 million has been spent since 1992, 55% of which were for rehabilitation and upgrading and 45% for new facilities	Network deficiencies (capacity, settlement, leakages, combined sewage & stormwater) solved	Upgrading all existing networks and seperating sewage and stormwater networks. It requires a land use survey, a detailed house connection survey to identify sewage and stormwater connections, developing options for stormwater collection, network capacity simulation, & regular O&M. The areas to be covered are: (1) Mazraa & Mseitbeh, (2) Achrafieh, Rmeil, Saife & Mdawar, (3) Bachoura, Ras el Nabeh, (4) Ras Beirut - Mseitbeh		This is part of the road and infrastructure rehabilitation and upgrading program; its estimated cost is US$ 95 million									10%	Reduces malfunctions; Improves efficiency of STP	M	1
								Continuation of this same program estimated at US$75 million to complete network separation											M	3
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Beirut sport city - Haret Hreik/ Sands canal connection constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			3	2	3	0	1	20	50	10	25%		M	2
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Secondary lines constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	5	4	0	1	20	50	10	25%		L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Secondary lines constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	5	4	0	1	20	50	10	25%		M	2
				Metn:
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Within Greater Beirut: 75% of population connected to sewerage network; other main villages 50% connected; others 10% connected; Collectors from uphill villages to coastal STP not constructed; Sewer length: 41 km; Estimated investment cost: US$ 2.5 million. The feasibility study and prelimimary design were updated in 2000 based on the 1982 scheme without assessing new possible sewerage schemes. Feasibility studies were undertaken for Baabdat, Dleibeh & Sfeileh; their project outcome were administratively and politically rejected under pretention that they are in contracdiction with the initial 1982 scheme, which could be outdated.	Master plan for Northern Beirut Basin updated, including identification of water resources to be protected, identifying and studying new sewerage schemes, establishing priorities & construction schedule, & setting construction standards & workmanship; 100% of population within Greater Beirut served. Sewerage schemes are designed and implemented based on basins rather than municiplities.	Upgrading all existing networks and seperating sewage and stormwater networks within Greater Beirut up to an elevation to be determined by the feasibility. Beyond such limit storm drains to be discharges into water streams. It requires a land use survey, a detailed house connection survey to identify sewage and stormwater connections, developing options for stormwater collection, network capacity simulation, & regular O&M.		Establishing the Administrative set up	2	1	0.5	0	0	0	0	0	25%	Optimization of investment	M	2
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Existing collection networks have been upgraded to replace damaged and low capacity networks and expanded to cover previously unsewered areas. Main interceptors and collectors for conveying the sewage generated within Beirut to Bourj Hammoud treatment plant, main arteries for stormwater. Illegal discharge of stormwater into sewers and sewers into stormdrains is common. An investment cost of US$ 40 million has been spent since 1992, 35% of which were for rehabilitation and upgrading and 65% for new facilities. Most of the new investments was for the Dbaiyeh-Borj Hammoud collector. Collector Khenchara-Choueir has been constructed.	Network deficiencies (capacity, settlement, leakages, combined sewage & stormwater) solved	Upgrading all existing networks and seperating sewage and stormwater networks. It requires a land use survey, a detailed house connection survey to identify sewage and stormwater connections, developing options for stormwater collection, network capacity simulation, & regular O&M.		This is part of the road and infrastructure rehabilitation and upgrading program; its estimated cost is US$ 24 million. However, the Establishment should enforce the standard construction details.	2	4							25%	Minimizes pollution risk; Reduces malfunctions; Improves efficiency of STP; Reduces O&M & replacement costs; Optimization of investment	M	2
					Collector Ain El Qabou - Baskinta constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	2.5	3	0	1	20	50	10	25%		L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Branches of collector Fayadiyeh to Saoufar & Chouite constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	3	1.2	0	1	20	50	10	25%		L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Branches of collector Fayadiyeh to Saoufar & Chouite constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	3	3	0	1	20	50	10	25%		M	2
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Dekouaneh-Kafra constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	3	0.9	0	1	20	50	10	25%		L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Nahr El Maout - Zalka - Amaret Chalhoub - Jdaide constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	3	0.3	0	1	20	50	10	25%		L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Bsalim - Jouret El Ballout - Dhour Broummana - Qannabeh constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	3	0.9	0	1	20	50	10	25%		L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Antelias constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	3	0.2	0	1	20	50	10	25%		L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Nakkach - Aoukar - Dbaiyeh - Beiut Ech Chaar constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	3	1.5	0	1	20	50	10	25%		L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Nahr El Kalb - Zakrit - Qornet Hamra - Beit Chabab - Chaouieh constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	3	4.6	0	1	20	50	10	25%		L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector El Miyasseh - Mar Boutros - Ain El Kharroube - Delbe constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	2.5	2	0	1	20	50	10	25%		L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Aayoun - Masqa - Ghabeh - Beit Merry to STP constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	2	1.1	0	1	20	50	10	25%		L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Aayoun - Masqa - Ghabeh - Beit Merry to STP constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	2	1	0	1	20	50	10	25%		M	2
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Ras El Metn - Deir El Harf; Arsoun - Jouret Arsoun-Qornayel; Btebiat-Btekhney-Falougha; Bmariam-El Khreibeh-Hammana-ElKhalouat-Qalaa constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	2	2	0	1	20	50	10	25%		L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Ras El Metn - Deir El Harf; Arsoun - Jouret Arsoun-Qornayel; Btebiat-Btekhney-Falougha; Bmariam-El Khreibeh-Hammana-ElKhalouat-Qalaa constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	2	4.5	0	1	20	50	10	25%		M	2
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Qennabeh - Sfayla - Baabdate - Mar Moussa - Ed Douar - El Ayroun. Ech Choueir. Dahr Es Souane. El Arbanieh - Dlaibeh - Salima - Dhour Salima - Roueissat Salima. Hasbaya - Bzebdine - Jouar El Haouz - Kfar Selouane constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	2.5	2	0	1	20	50	10	25%		L	1
				Baabda:
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Within Greater Beirut: 75% of population connected to sewerage network (Baabda, Hazmieh, Hadath, Wadi Chahrour, Borj Barajneh); other main villages 50% connected; others 10% connected; Collectors from uphill villages to coastal STP not constructed; Sewer length within Ain el Delbe water office: 245 km; Estimated investment cost since 1992: US$ 26 million, of which include upgrading of infrastructure utilities in southern Beirut sub-urbs including construction of main arteries for storm drains, O&M for the Ghadir treatment plant and sea outfall, rehabilitation of infrstructure utilities in displaced villages, construction of the main collectors Beirut-Ghadir and Damour Ghadir, and preparation of TD for Qmatiyeh network	Master plan for Southern Beirut Basin updated, including identification of water resources to be protected, identification and analysis of options for collection and treatment of up-hill areas, establishing priorities & construction schedule, & setting construction standards & workmanship; water resources protected and 100% of population within Greater Beirut served	Upgrading all existing networks and seperating sewage and stormwater networks within Greater Beirut up to an elevation to be determined by the feasibility. Beyond such limit storm drains to be discharges into water streams. It requires a land use survey, a detailed house connection survey to identify sewage and stormwater connections, developing options for stormwater collection, network capacity simulation, & regular O&M.		Establishing the Administrative set up	2	1	0.5	0	0	0	0	0	50%	Optimization of investment	M	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Network deficiencies (capacity, settlement, leakages, combined sewage & stormwater) solved. Main arteries for stormwater drainage constructed.	Upgrading all existing networks (outside Greater Beirut) is initiated		Considered part of the O&M of the networks. However, the Establishment should enforce the standard construction details.	2	4	3	0	1	20	50	10	25%	Minimizes pollution risk; Reduces malfunctions; Improves efficiency of STP; Reduces O&M & replacement costs; Optimization of investment	L	0
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Fayadieh - Saoudar & Chouite constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	3	8.6	0	1	20	50	10	25%		L	1
					Collector Jisr El Bacha - Fayadieh constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	3	0.6	0	1	20	50	10	25%		L	1
					Collector Nahr Beirut - Monteverde - El Daychounie constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	3	2.2	0	1	20	50	10	25%		L	1
					Collector Ras El Metn - Deir El Harf; Arsoun - Jouret Arsoun-Qornayel; Btebiat-Btekhney-Falougha; Bmariam-El Khreibeh-Hammana-ElKhalouat-Qalaa constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision													L	1
					Collector Ras El Metn - Deir El Harf; Arsoun - Jouret Arsoun-Qornayel; Btebiat-Btekhney-Falougha; Bmariam-El Khreibeh-Hammana-ElKhalouat-Qalaa constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision													M	2
					Collector Nahr Beirut - Qortada - Multaqa Nahrein	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2		6	0	1	20	50	10	25%		M	2
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Additional sewer collectors within Beirut southern suburbs (Mrah El Batha - Nosraniyeh - Rouaisat El Adas - Haret El Qobbeh) constructed & operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision													M	2
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Aley – Wadi Chahrour constructed & operational	Tendering, construction & supervision													L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Aley - Bsous - Wadi Chahrour constructed & operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision													L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Ghadir River Training Option 3 constructed & operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision													L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Beirut sport city - Haret Hreik/ Sands canal connection	Design, tendering, construction & supervision		Ditto											M	2
				Aley:
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Within Greater Beirut: 75% of population connected to sewerage network; other main villages 50% connected; others 10% connected; Collectors from uphill villages to coastal STP not constructed; Sewer length: 41 km; Estimated investment cost: US$ 7 million, most of which where for the rehabilitation and O&M of Ghadir STP	100% of population within Greater Beirut served	Upgrading all existing networks and seperating sewage and stormwater networks within Greater Beirut up to an elevation to be determined by the feasibility. Beyond such limit storm drains to be discharges into water streams. It requires a land use survey, a detailed house connection survey to identify sewage and stormwater connections, developing options for stormwater collection, network capacity simulation, & regular O&M.		Establishing the Administrative set up	2	1	0.3	0	0	0	0	0	50%	Optimization of investment	M	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Collection networks in greater Beirut and villages of the displaced have been rehabilitated; sewerage network of Qmatiyeh constructed	Network deficiencies (capacity, settlement, leakages, combined sewage & stormwater) solved	Upgrading all existing networks (outside Greater Beirut)		Considered part of the O&M of the networks. However, the Establishment should enforce the standard construction details.	2	4	3	0	1	20	50	10	50%	Minimizes pollution risk; Reduces malfunctions; Improves efficiency of STP; Reduces O&M & replacement costs; Optimization of investment	M	3
Waste water		M.Lebanon				Upgrading all existing networks in villages, construction of new networks in villages polluting water resources		Should be constructed in phases from downstream upward	3	4	15	0	1	20	50	10	50%		L	3
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Dahr El Bireh - Bchamoun (lower part) - Airport constructed & operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision		Should not proceed before confirmation of the Master Plan update.	3	2	1.2	0	1	20	50	10	25%	Optimization of investment	L	2
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Qabr Chmoun - Aynab - Aitat - Chemlan - Souq El Gharb - Kayfoun - Mtol Chemlan - Bmekine constructed & operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision		Ditto	3	2	3	0	1	20	50	10	25%	Ditto	L	2
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Additional sewer collectors within Beirut southern suburbs (Mrah El Batha - Nosraniyeh - Rouaisat El Adas - Haret El Qobbeh) constructed & operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision		Ditto	3	2	1.35	0	1	20	50	10	25%	Ditto	L	2
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Aley – Wadi Chahrour constructed & operational	Tendering, construction & supervision		Should not proceed before confirmation of the Master Plan update.	1	2	1.9	0	1	20	50	10	25%	Optimization of investment	L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Ayn Annoub – Maaroufie constructed & operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision		Ditto	3	2	0.45	0	1	20	50	10	25%	Ditto	L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Deir Qoubil – airport constructed & operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision		Ditto	3	2	0.9	0	1	20	50	10	25%	Ditto	L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Aaramoun – Khalde constructed & operational	Tendering, construction & supervision		Ditto	3	2	1.8	0	1	20	50	10	25%	Ditto	L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Ghadir River Training Option 3 constructed & operational	Tendering, construction & supervision		Ditto	3	2	16	0	1	20	50	10	25%	Ditto	L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Aley - Bsous - Wadi Chahrour constructed & operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision		Ditto	3	2	1.2	0	1	20	50	10	25%	Ditto	L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Collector Baysour – Aramoun constructed & operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision		Ditto	3	2	1.2	0	1	20	50	10	25%	Ditto	L	1
				Jbail:
Waste water		M.Lebanon		No network, Population served by percolation pits or septic tanks; Design of interceptors and main collectors completed.	100% of population within Coastal Jbeil served; water resources in high areas protected	Tendering, initiation of construction & supervision of Greater Jbeil collection networks			1	4	12	0	1	20	50	10	25%	Minimizing pollution risk	L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Master plan for Jbail Basins updated, including identification of water resources to be protected, establishing priorities & construction schedule, & setting construction standards & workmanship	Master Plan & Feasibility Study		Establishing the Administrative set up	2	1	0.5	0	0	0	0	0	50%	Optimization of investment	L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Interceptors and main collectors constructed	Tendering, initiation of construction & supervision			2	3	5	0	1	20	50	10	50%		L	3
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Wastewater systems for villages or cluster of villages causing risk of water resources pollution constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision		Can proceed immediately	2	6	20	0	1	20	50	10	50%	Minimizing pollution risk	M	3
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Wastewater systems for Qartaba	Tendering, initiation of construction & supervision		Can proceed immediately	1	3	3	0	1	20	50	10	25%	Minimizing pollution risk	L	1
				Keserouane:
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Jounieh and surroundings 75% of population connected to sewerage network; others villages 10% connected; Collectors from uphill villages to coastal STP not constructed; Sewer length: 51 km; Estimated investment cost since 1994: US$ 12.5 million, of which 11 million where on rehabilitation and upgrading the existing sewerage and stormwater systems based on the feasibility study for the interceptors and main colectors prepared in 1995. The design of teh STP is being updated. The feasibility of the upper region of the basin is under preparation.	100% of population within Coastal Keserouane served; Water resources protected	Tendering, initiation of construction & supervision of Greater Jounieh collection networks			1	4	70	0	1	20	50	10	25%	Minimizing pollution risk	M	2
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Master plan for Keserouane Basins updated, including identification of water resources to be protected, establishing priorities & construction schedule, & setting construction standards & workmanship	Master Plan & Feasibility Study		Establishing the Administrative set up	2	1	0.3						50%	Optimization of investment	L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Wastewater systems for villages or cluster of villages that discharge into natural streams and pollute ground and surface water resources (Kfar Debiane, Ghazir,, Ajaltoun-Balloune-Shayle, Sahel Alma, Faraya, Jeita,…) constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision		Master Plan, Feasibility and Design can proceed immediately for the whole basin discharging into Nahr El Kalb	2	2	2						50%	Minimizing pollution risk	M	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Design and tender documents completed, EIA being prepared.	Hrajel wastewater designed, constructed & operational	Tendering, construction & supervision			2	2	3	0	1	20	50	10	25%	Reduces pollution of Al Kalb River	L	1
				Chouf:
Waste water		M.Lebanon		50% of population of  main villages connected to sewerage network, others 10% connected, all discharges into natural streams, existing treatment plants and collective septic tanks not operational. Estimated investments since 1994: US$ 24 million, of which more than 85% are for new works, including feasibility (1997), collectors of the coastal zone, STP of the coastal zone, sewage collection network of Jdeidet ech Chouf-Boqaata, Daraya-Wadi el Zayni collector, and Khreibeh-Ammatour collector	Master plan for Chouf Basins updated, including identification of water resources to be protected, establishing priorities & construction schedule, & setting construction standards & workmanship	Master Plan & Feasibility Study			2	2	0.3	0	0	0	0	0	50%	Optimization of investment	L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Wastewater systems for villages or cluster of villages causing risk of water resources pollution (Coastal Chouf) constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision		Can proceed immediately for villages listed, others may be identified by the Master Plan	2	6	15	0	1	20	50	10	50%	Minimizing pollution risk	M	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Design & TD completed	Jisr El Qadi wastewater designed, constructed & operational	Tendering, construction & supervision			2	2	20	0	1	20	50	10	25%	Reduces pollution of Sea	L	2
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Barouk – Deir el Amar wastewater designed, constructed & operational	Tendering, construction & supervision			2	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	25%	Reduces pollution of Damour River	L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Nabaa el Safa wastewater designed, constructed & operational	Tendering, construction & supervision		Initiation of design	2	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	25%	Reduces pollution of Damour River	L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Design & TD on-going	Ammatour - Niha collector	Tendering, construction & supervision			2	2	1.5	0	1	20	50	10	25%	Reduces pollution of Damour River	L	1
					Bedghan Saoufar system	Tendering, construction & supervision			2	2	3	0	1	20	50	10	25%	Reduces pollution of Damour River	L	2
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Deir Al Kamar-Baaklin-Kfarhim-Jahliyeh wastewater designed, constructed & operational	Tendering, construction & supervision		Initiation of design	2	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	25%	Optimization of investment	L	2
			2. Treatment Plants	Greater Beirut:
Waste water		M.Lebanon & G.Beirut		Bourj Hammoud STP: Designed to serve Northern Beirut Basin (70% of Beirut, & part of Metn, Baabda, & Aley); TD are prepared. BOT was not successful;Current population of basin: 1.2 million. TD are also prepared for the construction of Phase 1 consisting of preliminary treatment.	Bourj Hammoud STP constructed, operational and effluent is reused for landscape irrigation	Tendering, construction,  supervision & O&M of phase 1 and rehabilitation of the sea outfall		STP should be ready for operation by the time the collectors for uphill villages are constructed; Training of Staff of Establishment for either O&M or contract management and monitoring	1	3	25	5	2	20	30	15	25%	Reduces pollution of Sea; Optimization of investment and O&M cost	L	2
Waste water		M.Lebanon & G.Beirut			Pre-treatment works at Dora & sea outfall constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			2	4	30	0	1	20	30	15			L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon & G.Beirut			Pre-treatment works at Dora & sea outfall constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision			6	4	5	0	1	20	30	15			M	3
Waste water		M.Lebanon & G.Beirut		Ghadir STP is preliminary treatment. Design for secondary treatment completed. Designed to serve 30% of Beirut & part of Baabda & Aley; Most existing network is not connected yet to the plant; Current population of basin 0.9 million	Ghadir secondary treatment plant constructed, operational and effluent reused for landscape irrigation	Tendering, construction,  supervision & O&M		STP should be ready for operation by the time the collectors for uphill villages are constructed; Training of Staff of Establishment for either O&M or contract management and monitoring	1	3	50	5	2	20	30	15	25%	Reduces pollution of Sea	L	2
				Jbail:
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Qartaba STP; design and TD completed	Constructed, operational & effluent reused for irrigation	Tendering, construction, supervision & O&M			2	3	2.5	0.5	2	20	30	15	25%	Reduces pollution of Sea; Optimization of investment and O&M cost	L	1
				Keserouan:
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Coastal Greater Jounieh STP could not be constructed due to conflict about its location. Loan allocated was cancelled. A new location is being selected	Location of the Jounieh STP optimized, constructed, operational & effluent reused for irrigation	Update of design, tendering, construction,  supervision & O&M		Training of Staff of Establishment for either O&M or contract management and monitoring	2	3	20	5	2	20	30	15	25%	Reduces pollution of Sea; Optimization of investment and O&M cost	L	2
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Design & TD completed	Hrajel STP constructed, operational & effluent reused for irrigation	Tendering, construction,  supervision & O&M		STP location & expropriation	2	3	2	0.5	2	20	30	15	50%		H	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Design & TD completed	Kfar Debiane STPs constructed, operational & effluent reused for irrigation	Tendering, construction,  supervision & O&M		STP location & expropriation	2	4	10	0.5	2	20	30	15	50%		H	3
				Metn:
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Mostly served by the designed Borj Hammoud STP.	Refer to Borj Hammoud STP.
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Khenchara STP designed and tender prepared; an updating of the TD is required	STP constructed and operational	Tender documents to be updated, tendering, construction,  supervision & O&M		Training of Staff of Establishment for either O&M or contract management and monitoring;	1	3	8	0.5	2	20	30	15	25%	Reduces pollution of water resources; Optimization of investment and O&M cost	L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Beskinta STP designed and tender prepared	STP constructed and operational	Tendering, construction,  supervision & O&M		Training of Staff of Establishment for either O&M or contract management and monitoring;	1	3	3	0.5	2	20	30	15	25%	Reduces pollution of water resources; Optimization of investment and O&M cost	L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Baabdat STP feasibility completed and designed and tender prepared; constructions depends on updating the Master Plan	STP constructed and operational	Tendering, construction,  supervision & O&M		Training of Staff of Establishment for either O&M or contract management and monitoring; Project was rejected claiming it is not in conformity with the 1982 Master Plan. This later has to be updated.	1	3	3	0.5	2	20	30	15	25%	Reduces pollution of water resources; Optimization of investment and O&M cost	M	1
				Sfayla STP feasibility completed and designed and tender prepared; constructions depends on updating the Master Plan	STP constructed and operational	Tendering, construction,  supervision & O&M		Training of Staff of Establishment for either O&M or contract management and monitoring; Project was rejected claiming it is not in conformity with the 1982 Master Plan. This later has to be updated.	1	2.5	2	0.5	2	20	30	15	25%	Reduces pollution of water resources; Optimization of investment and O&M cost	L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon & G.Beirut			Pre-treatment works at Dora & sea outfall constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision													L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon & G.Beirut			Pre-treatment works at Dora & sea outfall constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision													M	3
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Communities on river banks are discharging and polluting natural and ground water resources used for domestic supply	STPs for basins discharging into Beirut River and Antelias River designed, constructed, operational & effluent reused for irrigation	Tendering, construction,  supervision & O&M		Training of Staff of Establishment for either O&M or contract management and monitoring; Expropriation of STP sites	2	4	40	0.5	2	20	30	15	50%	Reduces pollution of Sea; Optimization of investment and O&M cost	M	3
				Baabda:
				Mostly served by the designed Dora & Ghadir STPs.	Refer to Dora & Ghadir STPs
Waste water		M.Lebanon & G.Beirut			Pre-treatment works at Dora & sea outfall constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision													L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon & G.Beirut			Pre-treatment works at Dora & sea outfall constructed and operational	Design, tendering, construction & supervision													M	3
				Other operating plants are Hammana (population 6,500), Qornayel (population 3,500) & Bcheftine (population 2,500)
				Aley:
				Mostly served by the designed Dora & Ghadir STPs.	Refer to Dora & Ghadir STPs
				Chouf:
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Existing Naba el Safa STP abandoned.	Nabaa el Safa water source protected, STP constructed & operational & effluent reused for irrigation	Tendering, construction,  supervision & O&M		Training of Staff of Establishment for either O&M or contract management and monitoring; Expropriation of STP sites	2	4	2	0.5	2	20	30	15	25%	Reduces pollution of Sea; Optimization of investment and O&M cost	L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Barouk water source protected, STP constructed & operational & effluent reused for irrigation	Design, tendering, construction,  supervision & O&M		Training of Staff of Establishment for either O&M or contract management and monitoring; Expropriation of STP sites	2	5	1.5	0.5	2	20	30	15	25%	Reduces pollution of Sea; Optimization of investment and O&M cost	L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon			Deir el Qamar-Kfarhim and Jisr El Qadi and Bedghan STP constructed & operational & effluent reused for irrigation	Design, tendering, construction,  supervision & O&M		Training of Staff of Establishment for either O&M or contract management and monitoring; Expropriation of STP sites	2	5	12	0.5	2	20	30	15	25%	Reduces pollution of Sea; Optimization of investment and O&M cost	L	2
			Institutional Setup
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Todate, municipalities are still in charge of the sector. However, because of their inadequate capabilities and administrative shortage, CDR contracted out the O&M of the Ghadir plant; Payment to the contractor is made from the Municipalities Fund	Government continues supporting the capital investment of wastewater projects; Water Establishment funds O&M	Constitution of the Wastewater Department within the Establishment		Resolving governmental decision concerning staff hireing and salaries	1	2	1.5	0	0	0	0	0	50%	Optimization operation	L	1
Waste water		M.Lebanon		Legally, the Beirut & Mount Lebanon Establishment is responsible for the sector, however the Establishment has neither the experience nor the administrative setup and required staff	Administrative setup in Water Establishment established for project management & monitoring; Services for O&M are either by the Establishment or by specialized firms.	Technical assistance, training & capacity building for staff to take over full responsibility of the sector, project identification, tendering, procurement, project management & monitoring, supervision, & O&M, public awareness campaign for all stakeholders to adopt, apply & monitor application of construction standards and workmanship			2	1	1.5	0	0	0	0	0	50%	Optimization of investment and O&M cost	L	1
			Economic values:
			Investment (a)	189	710
			Land value / expropriation (a')	4	25
			Yearly maintenance cost (b)	1.10%	1.30%
			Major rehab/replac. cost (c )	20.10%	0.45%
			Span for rehab/replc (d)	5	40
			Yearly operation cost (e)	10%	11%
			Performance Indicators:
			Results
			Low % of polluted water resources
			Volume of TSE available for irrigation & landscape irrigation
			Means
			Coverage of collection network
			% of sewerage treated
			Capabilities of Establishment
			Number of employees per 1000 connections
											491.5								Priority 00
																			Priority 0	3
																			Priority 1	157.95