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Sector:
Wastewater |
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Sub-Sector / Technically
Autonomous Unit (Network, basin, ..): South Lebanon Water & Wastewater
Establishment |
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Component |
Present Situation |
Target Situation |
Projects |
Characteristics |
Priority |
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Technical Constraints |
Cost |
Impact |
Uncertainty |
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| Sector |
Sub-sector |
Geographic
area |
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Sp |
St |
∆S |
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Description |
Min. delay to
start |
Min. constr.
period |
Million US$ |
Land value /
expro (a') |
Yearly
maintenance cost (b) |
Major
rehab/replac. cost (c ) |
Span for
rehab/replc (d) |
Yearly operation
cost (e) |
Uncertainty |
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(High, Medium,
Low) |
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(Year) |
(Year) |
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% |
% |
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Physical Stock |
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1. Collection
network |
Saida & Surrounding: |
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90% of
population connected to sewerage network; Sewer length: 65 km; Estimated
investment cost: US$ 27 million |
100% of
population of Greater Saida served |
Included
elsewhere |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
|
Design of
sewage collection network of area between Awali and Sayniq for 12 km in land
on-going |
Network
deficiencies (capacity, settlement, leakages, combined sewage &
stormwater) solved |
Upgrading all
existing networks. It requires a land use survey, a detailed house connection
survey to identify sewage and stormwater connections, developing options for
stormwater collection, network capacity simulation, design of main stormwater
arteries & regular O&M |
|
Considered part
of the O&M of the networks. However, the Establishment should enforce the
standard construction details. |
2 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
50 |
10 |
50% |
Minimizing
pollution risk; Reduces malfunctions; Improves efficiency of STP; Reduces
O&M & replacement costs |
M |
1 |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
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Adequate
construction standards & workmanship established |
Setting and
adopting standard specifications & construction details. Awareness
workshops held by the administration for all stakeholders (Consultants,
Contractors, Municipality, etc.) |
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Hiring the
services of a consultancy firm with long track records to prepare the requirements, and
establishing the administrative set up to follow up |
1 |
1 |
0.25 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
25% |
Reduces O&M
& replacement costs; Standardize construction & facilitate operation |
L |
2 |
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Jezzine: |
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| Waste
water |
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S.Lebanon |
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10% of
population connected to sewerage network; No substential work was carried out
in this area |
Master plan for
Jezzine Basins updated, including identification of water resources to be
protected, establishing priorities & construction schedule, & setting
construction standards & workmanship |
Master Plan & Feasibility
Study |
|
Establishing
the Administrative set up |
2 |
2 |
0.3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
50% |
Optimization of
investment |
M |
1 |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
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|
Jezzine
wastewater systems constructed and operational |
Design,
tendering, construction, supervision & O&M |
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2 |
5 |
15 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
50 |
10 |
25% |
Minimizing
pollution risk |
L |
2 |
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Nabatiye: |
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| Waste
water |
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S.Lebanon |
|
Nabatiye
Village: 75% of population connected to sewerage network, others 10%; Sewer
length: 47 km; Estimated investment cost: US$ 16 million, of which 25% are
for maintenance and rehabilitation |
Master plan for
Nabatiye Basins updated, including identification of water resources to be
protected, establishing priorities & construction schedule, & setting
construction standards & workmanship |
Master Plan & Feasibility
Study |
|
Establishing
the Administrative set up |
2 |
1 |
0.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
50% |
Optimization of
investment |
M |
1 |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
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Funding from
Abu Dabi Fund |
Nabatiye
wastewater designed, constructed & operational |
Tendering,
construction, supervision & O&M |
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2 |
3 |
8 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
50 |
10 |
25% |
Minimizing
pollution risk |
M |
1 |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
|
Design and
tender documents completed; updating EIA on-going |
Jbaa wastewater
designed, constructed & operational |
Detailed
design, tendering, construction, supervision & O&M |
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Detailed design
needed |
2 |
3 |
1.2 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
50 |
10 |
25% |
Minimizing
pollution risk |
M |
1 |
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Sour: |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
|
75% of
population connected to sewerage network; Sewer length: 20 km; Estimated
investment cost: US$ 3 million |
Master plan for
Sour Basins updated, including identification of water resources to be
protected, establishing priorities & construction schedule, & setting
construction standards & workmanship |
Master Plan & Feasibility
Study |
|
Establishing
the Administrative set up |
2 |
1 |
0.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
50% |
Optimization of
investment |
M |
1 |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
|
TD for Sarafand
area completed |
Sarafand Area
sewers and stormwater drains constructed and operational |
Tendering,
construction, supervision & O&M |
|
Can proceed as
soon as funds are available |
2 |
4 |
40 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
50 |
10 |
50% |
Minimizing
pollution risk |
M |
3 |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
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|
Sour wastewater
constructed & operational |
Tendering,
construction, supervision & O&M |
|
Can proceed as
soon as funds are available |
2 |
4 |
32.5 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
50 |
10 |
50% |
Minimizing
pollution risk |
M |
1 |
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Marjayoun: |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
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Marjayoun
village & surrounding 75% of population connected to sewerage network,
others 10%; Sewer length: 88 km; Estimated investment cost: US$ 5.3 million |
Master plan for
Hasbani Basin updated, including identification of water resources to be
protected, establishing priorities & construction schedule, & setting
construction standards & workmanship |
Master Plan & Feasibility
Study |
|
Establishing
the Administrative set up |
2 |
1 |
0.5 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
50 |
10 |
50% |
Optimization of
investment |
M |
1 |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
|
TD for
Marjayoun, Qlayia, Ibel el Saqi and Khiam on-going |
Design
completed and existing networks upgraded, expanded to cover all urban areas
and optimized |
Tendering,
construction, supervision & O&M |
|
Can proceed as
soon as design is completed |
2 |
4 |
18 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
50 |
10 |
50% |
Optimization of
investment and minimizing pollution risk |
M |
2 |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
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Network
deficiencies in Borj el Moulouk, Marj el Zouhour, Wazzani (capacity,
settlement, leakages, combined sewage & stormwater) solved |
Upgrading all
existing networks. It requires a land use survey, a detailed house connection
survey to identify sewage and stormwater connections, developing options for
stormwater collection, network capacity simulation, & regular O&M |
|
Considered part
of the O&M of the networks. However, the Establishment should enforce the
standard construction details. |
2 |
4 |
1.3 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
50 |
10 |
50% |
Minimizing
pollution risk |
M |
3 |
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Hasbaya: |
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10% of
population connected to sewerage network; no substential work was undertaken
in this area |
Master plan for
Hasbani Basin updated, (Refer to Marjayoun above) |
Master Plan
& Feasibility Study (Refer to Marjayoun above) |
|
Establishing
the Administrative set up |
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Optimization of
investment |
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2 |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
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Feasibility
study done |
Hasbaya
wastewater designed, constructed & operational |
Detailed
design, tendering, construction, supervision & O&M |
|
Can proceed
immediately after detailed design is completed |
2 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
50 |
10 |
25% |
Minimizing
pollution risk |
M |
1 |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
|
Preparation of
detailed design and tender documents on-going |
Chebaa -
Rachaya basin wastewater (sewage and storm) tendered, constructed &
operational |
Detailed
design, tendering, construction, supervision & O&M |
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2 |
4 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
50 |
10 |
25% |
Minimizing
pollution risk |
M |
1 |
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Bent Jbeil: |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
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Little sewerage
networks are constructed in the area |
Master plan for
Bent Jbeil Basins updated, including identification of water resources to be
protected, establishing priorities & construction schedule, & setting
construction standards & workmanship |
Master Plan & Feasibility
Study |
|
Establishing
the Administrative set up |
2 |
1 |
0.3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
50% |
Optimization of
investment |
L |
1 |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
|
Design and
tender documents for Bint Jbail - Chakra area prepared; feasibility and EIA
being updated |
Bent Jbeil
wastewater system constructed and operational |
Detailed
design, tendering, construction, supervision & O&M |
|
Can proceed as
soon as funds are available and detailed design done |
2 |
3 |
5.75 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
50 |
10 |
25% |
Minimizing
pollution risk |
M |
1 |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
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|
Tibnine
wastewater system constructed and operational |
Detailed
design, tendering, construction, supervision & O&M |
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Can proceed as
soon as funds are available and detailed design done |
2 |
3 |
7.5 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
50 |
10 |
25% |
Minimizing
pollution risk |
M |
1 |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
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|
Chakra
wastewater system constructed and operational |
Detailed
design, tendering, construction, supervision & O&M |
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Can proceed as
soon as funds are available and detailed design done |
2 |
3 |
3.3 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
50 |
10 |
25% |
Minimizing
pollution risk |
M |
1 |
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2. Treatment Plants |
Saida & Surrounding: |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
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STP constructed |
STP extension to secondary
treatment |
Tendering,
construction, supervision & O&M |
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8 |
4 |
2 |
20 |
30 |
15 |
|
Minimizing
pollution risk |
M |
2 |
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Jezzine: |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
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|
Jezzine STP
designed, constructed, operational and effluent is reused for irrigation |
O&M |
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2 |
3 |
8 |
0.5 |
2 |
20 |
30 |
15 |
25% |
Reduces
pollution of water resources & improves health condirtions |
M |
2 |
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Nabatiye: |
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STP under
construction; Contract value: Euro 7.6 million |
Nabatiye
STP constructed, operational and effluent reused for irrigation, |
O&M |
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Reduces
pollution of water resources & improves health condirtions |
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1 |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
|
EIA and
feasibility of Jbaa STP on-going |
Jbaa
STP constructed, operational and effluent reused for irrigation, |
Design,
tendering, construction, supervision & O&M |
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3 |
3 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
2 |
20 |
30 |
15 |
25% |
Reduces
pollution of water resources & improves health condirtions |
M |
1 |
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Sour: |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
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Sour
STP & outfall constructed, operational and effluent reused for
irrigation, |
O&M |
|
Can proceed as
soon as funding is approved by the Parliament |
1 |
3 |
32.5 |
4 |
2 |
20 |
30 |
15 |
25% |
Reduces
pollution to sea |
M |
1 |
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Marjayoun: |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
|
Marjayoun STP
(oxidation ditch) to be replaced; tender documents being prepared |
STP covering
Marjayoun and surrounding villages constructed, operational & effluent
reused for irrigation |
Tendering,
construction, supervision & O&M |
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2 |
3 |
7 |
4 |
2 |
20 |
30 |
15 |
50% |
Reduces
pollution of water resources & improves health condirtions |
M |
2 |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
|
Several package
plants have been constructed but not properly operating due to lack of budget
and experience by municipalities |
Package plants
adequately operating for 10 years and replaced by regional plant(s) as per
the results of the master plan update |
Design,
tendering, construction, supervision & O&M |
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3 |
6 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
20 |
30 |
15 |
50% |
Reduces
pollution of water resources & improves health condirtions |
M |
3 |
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Hasbaya: |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
|
Several package
plants have been constructed but not properly operating due to lack of budget
and experience by municipalities; feasibility and EIA being updated |
Hasbaya STP
constructed, operational & effluent reused for irrigation |
Tendering,
construction, supervision & O&M |
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2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
20 |
30 |
15 |
25% |
Reduces
pollution of water resources & improves health condirtions |
M |
1 |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
|
|
Chebaa, &
Hebbariyeh STP constructed, operational & effluent reused for irrigation |
Tendering,
construction, supervision & O&M |
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2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
20 |
30 |
15 |
25% |
Reduces
pollution of water resources & improves health condirtions |
M |
1 |
|
|
| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
|
|
Package plants
adequately operating for 10 years and replaced by regional plant(s) as per
the results of the master plan update. |
Design,
tendering, construction, supervision & O&M |
|
|
4 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
20 |
30 |
15 |
50% |
Reduces
pollution of water resources & improves health condirtions |
M |
3 |
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Bent Jbeil: |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
|
Feasibility and
EIA being updated |
Bent
Jbail STP constructed, operational & effluent reused for irrigation |
Design,
tendering, construction, supervision & O&M |
|
|
2 |
3 |
2.85 |
0.3 |
2 |
20 |
30 |
15 |
25% |
Reduces
pollution of water resources & improves health condirtions |
M |
1 |
|
|
| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
|
Feasibility and
EIA being updated |
Chakra
STP constructed, operational & effluent reused for irrigation |
Design,
tendering, construction, supervision & O&M |
|
|
2 |
3 |
0.7 |
0.3 |
2 |
20 |
30 |
15 |
25% |
Reduces
pollution of water resources & improves health condirtions |
M |
1 |
|
|
| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
|
Feasibility and
EIA being updated |
Tibnine
STP constructed, operational & effluent reused for irrigation |
Design,
tendering, construction, supervision & O&M |
|
|
2 |
3 |
2.5 |
0.3 |
2 |
20 |
30 |
15 |
25% |
Reduces
pollution of water resources & improves health condirtions |
M |
1 |
|
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| |
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Institutional
Setup |
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| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
|
Todate,
municipalities are still in charge of the sector. However, because of their
inadequate capabilities and administrative shortage, CDR contracted out the
O&M of the Ghadir plant. |
Government
continues supporting the capital investment of wastewater projects; Water
Establishment funds O&M |
Constitution of
the Wastewater Department within the Establishment |
|
Resolving
governmental decision concerning staff hireing and salaries |
1 |
2 |
1.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
50% |
Optimization
operation |
L |
1 |
|
| |
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|
Payment to the
contractor is made from the Municipalities Fund |
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|
| Waste
water |
|
S.Lebanon |
|
Legally, the
South Lebanon Establishment is responsible for the sector, however the
Establishment has neither the experience nor the administrative setup and
required staff |
Administrative
setup in Water Establishment established for project management &
monitoring; Services for O&M are either by the Establishment or by
specialized firms. |
Technical
assistance, training & capacity building for staff to take over full
responsibility of the sector, project identification, tendering, procurement,
project management & monitoring, supervision, & O&M, public
awareness campaign for all stakeholders to adopt, apply & monitor
application of construction standards and workmanship |
|
|
2 |
1 |
1.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
50% |
Optimization of
investment and O&M cost |
L |
1 |
|
| |
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Economic
values: |
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| |
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|
Investment (a) |
79 |
257 |
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